Citas de Ha-Joon Chang

• Making rich people richer doesn't make the rest of us richer.

  Ha-Joon Chang

  People, Wealth, Rich

  "23 Things They Don't Tell You About Capitalism". Book by Ha-Joon Chang, 2010.

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• Once you realize that trickle-down economics does not work, you will see the excessive tax cuts for the rick as what they are -- a simple upward redistribution of income, rather than a way to make all of us richer, as we were told.

  Ha-Joon Chang

  Cutting, Simple, Doe

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• Self-interest, to be sure, is one of the most important, but we have many other motives - honesty, self-respect, altruism, love, sympathy, faith, sense of duty, solidarity, loyalty, public-spiritedness, patriotism, and so on - that are sometimes even more important than self-seeking as the driver of our behaviors.

  Ha-Joon Chang

  Loyalty, Honesty, Self

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• Los países ricos han "pateado la escalera" imponiendo políticas de libre mercado y libre comercio a los países pobres. Los países ya establecidos no quieren que surjan más competidores mediante las políticas nacionalistas que ellos mismos utilizaron con éxito en el pasado.

  Ha-Joon Chang

  Country, Past, Rich Countries

  Ha-Joon Chang (2008). “Bad Samaritans: The Guilty Secrets of Rich Nations and the Threat to Global Prosperity”, p.61, Random House

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• Equality of opportunity is not enough. Unless we create an environment where everyone is guaranteed some minimum capabilities through some guarantee of minimum income, education, and healthcare, we cannot say that we have fair competition. When some people have to run a 100 metre race with sandbags on their legs, the fact that no one is allowed to have a head start does not make the race fair. Equality of opportunity is absolutely necessary but not sufficient in building a genuinely fair and efficient society.

  Ha-Joon Chang

  Running, Opportunity, Race

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• Como demuestra Corea del Sur, la participación activa en el comercio internacional no exige el libre comercio. De hecho, si Corea del Sur hubiera perseguido el libre comercio y no hubiera fomentado las industrias nacientes, no se habría convertido en una importante nación comercial. Seguiría exportando materias primas (por ejemplo, mineral de tungsteno, pescado, algas) o productos de baja tecnología y bajo precio (por ejemplo, textiles, prendas de vestir, pelucas hechas con cabello humano) que solían ser sus principales artículos de exportación en la década de 1960.

  Ha-Joon Chang

  Technology, Hair, Korea

  Ha-Joon Chang (2007). “Bad Samaritans: The Myth of Free Trade and the Secret History of Capitalism”, Bloomsbury Press

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• The best way to boost the economy is to redistribute wealth downward, as poorer people tend to spend a higher proportion of their income.

  Ha-Joon Chang

  People, Income, Way

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• The foundation of economic development is the acquisition of more productive knowledge.

  Ha-Joon Chang

  Foundation, Acquisition, Development

  Ha-Joon Chang (2007). “Bad Samaritans: rich nations, poor policies, and the threat to the developing world”, Century

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• La cultura cambia con el desarrollo económico.

  Ha-Joon Chang

  Culture, Development, Economic

  "Bad Samaritans: The Myth of Free Trade and the Secret History of Capitalism". Book by Ha-Joon Chang, 2008.

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• We are not smart enough to leave things to the market.

  Ha-Joon Chang

  Smart, Enough

  "23 Things They Don't Tell You About Capitalism". Book by Ha-Joon Chang, 2010.

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• Gore Vidal, the American writer, once described the American economic system as 'free enterprise for the poor and socialism for the rich'. Macroeconomic policy on the global scale is a bit like that. It is Keynesianism for the rich countries and monetarism for the poor.

  Ha-Joon Chang

  Country, Rich Countries, Socialism

  Ha-Joon Chang (2007). “Bad Samaritans: rich nations, poor policies, and the threat to the developing world”, Century

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• Countries are poor not because their people are lazy; their people are 'lazy' because they are poor.

  Ha-Joon Chang

  Country, People, Lazy

  Ha-Joon Chang (2007). “Bad Samaritans: rich nations, poor policies, and the threat to the developing world”, Century

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• There are different ways to organise capitalism. Free-market capitalism is only one of them-and not a very good one at that.

  Ha-Joon Chang

  Different, Way, Very Good

  "23 Things They Don't Tell You About Capitalism by Ha-Joon Chang" by John Gray, www.theguardian.com. August 28, 2010.

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• The history of capitalism has been so totally re-written that many people in the rich world do not perceive the historical double standards involved in recommending free trade and free market to developing countries.

  Ha-Joon Chang

  Country, People, Historical

  Ha-Joon Chang (2007). “Bad Samaritans: The Myth of Free Trade and the Secret History of Capitalism”, Bloomsbury Press

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• Democracy is acceptable to neo-liberals only in so far as it does not contradict the free market.

  Ha-Joon Chang

  Democracy, Doe, Free Market

  Ha-Joon Chang (2007). “Bad Samaritans: The Myth of Free Trade and the Secret History of Capitalism”, Bloomsbury Press

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• The washing machine changed the world more than the Internet.

  Ha-Joon Chang

  Machines, World, Internet

  "Ha-Joon Chang: The net isn't as important as we think" by William Skidelsky, www.theguardian.com. August 28, 2010.

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• 95% of Economics is common sense deliberately made complicated.

  Ha-Joon Chang

  Common Sense, Complicated, Economics

  YouTube Chanel "The RSA"/ "Ha-Joon Chang - 23 Things They Don't Tell You About Capitalism", www.youtube.com. September 9, 2010.

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• People 'over-produce' pollution because they are not paying for the costs of dealing with it.

  Ha-Joon Chang

  People, Environmental Pollution, Cost

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• El 10% más rico de la población estadounidense se apropió del 91% del crecimiento de los ingresos entre 1989 y 2006, mientras que el 1% más rico se llevó el 59%.

  Ha-Joon Chang

  Growth, Top 10, Population

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• El mercado libre no existe. Todo mercado tiene unas normas y unos límites que restringen la libertad de elección. Un mercado parece libre sólo porque aceptamos tan incondicionalmente sus restricciones subyacentes que no las vemos.

  Ha-Joon Chang

  Choices, Looks, Failing

  "23 Things They Don't Tell You About Capitalism: Item #1 -- There's No Such Thing as a Free Market" by Ha-Joon Chang, www.alternet.org. January 30, 2011.

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• Rational thinking is an important aspect of human nature, but we have imagination, we have ambition, we have irrational fear, we are swayed by other people, we get indoctrinated and we get influenced by advertising.

  Ha-Joon Chang

  Ambición, Pensamiento, Gente

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• Equality of opportunity is meaningless for those who do not have the capabilities to take advantage of it.

  Ha-Joon Chang

  Opportunity, Economics, Advantage

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• The Korean economic miracle was the result of a clever and pragmatic mixture of market incentives and state direction.

  Ha-Joon Chang

  Clever, Miracle, Incentives

  Ha-Joon Chang (2007). “Bad Samaritans: The Myth of Free Trade and the Secret History of Capitalism”, Bloomsbury Press

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• Democracy and markets are both fundamental building blocks for a decent society. But they clash at a fundamental level. We need to balance them.

  Ha-Joon Chang

  Block, Democracy, Balance

  Ha-Joon Chang (2007). “Bad Samaritans: The Myth of Free Trade and the Secret History of Capitalism”, Bloomsbury Press

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• 95 percent of economics is common sense made complicated, and even for the remaining 5 percent, the essential reasoning, if not all the technical details, can be explained in plain terms.

  Ha-Joon Chang

  Common Sense, Essentials, Details

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